Immigration quota set to increase in 2027

Estonia's immigration quota for skilled labor will be set at 2,569 people next year, according to legislation drafted by the Ministry of the Interior. Sectors with a shortage of workers include manufacturing, wood processing, and transport.

New amendments to the Aliens Act will enter into force in 2027, lifting the immigration quota limit in times of economic growth and extending residency permits for foreign workers in sectors struggling to find skilled workers.

The aim is to alleviate labor shortages while at the same time mitigating security risks.

A temporary residence permit may be granted for up to five years if the employer's main area of activity is included in the list of sectors facing labor shortages drawn up by the government.

This list includes: manufacturing of electronic and electrical equipment; manufacturing of motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers and other transport equipment; manufacturing of machinery and equipment; transportation and storage; manufacturing of chemicals, chemical products and pharmaceuticals; manufacturing of paper products; manufacturing of construction materials; wood processing; textile manufacturing; manufacturing of metals and metal products; manufacturing of rubber and plastic products; and repair and installation of machinery and equipment.

The quota has been significantly lower in the past years and at the same time has not been filled - it remains to be seen what other measures could increase the likelihood of fulfilling the increased quota.